Furnace Won't Start

Quick Answer

When your furnace won't start, start with the basics: check that the thermostat is set to heat and above room temperature, verify the furnace switch is on, and check for tripped breakers. About 40% of "no heat" calls are resolved by these simple checks.

Safe Checks You Can Do
  • 1Check thermostat settings - Set to "heat" mode with temp at least 3 degrees above current room temperature. Replace batteries if digital.
  • 2Check the furnace power switch - There's usually a light switch on or near the furnace. Make sure it's on.
  • 3Check circuit breakers - Find the furnace breaker and reset if tripped. Also check the blower motor breaker.
  • 4Check the air filter - A severely clogged filter can trigger a safety shutdown. Replace if dirty.
  • 5Check gas supply - For gas furnaces, verify the gas valve is open. Check if other gas appliances work.
  • 6Look for error codes - Many furnaces have a blinking LED that indicates problems. Note the pattern.
Likely Causes
  • Thermostat issues

    Dead batteries, wrong settings, or a faulty thermostat can prevent the furnace from receiving the signal to start.

  • No power to furnace

    Tripped breaker, blown fuse, or the furnace switch was accidentally turned off.

  • Ignition failure

    Pilot light is out (older furnaces) or the electronic igniter has failed (modern furnaces).

  • Dirty flame sensor

    A common issue where the furnace starts briefly then shuts off because it can't detect the flame.

  • Safety switch triggered

    Clogged filters, overheating, or a stuck door switch can trigger safety shutdowns.

  • Gas valve or supply issue

    The gas valve may be closed, or there's an issue with gas supply to your home.

When to Call a Pro
  • You smell gas - leave immediately and call your gas company
  • The furnace starts then shuts off after a few seconds
  • Error codes are flashing on the furnace control board
  • You've checked all the basics and it still won't start
  • The furnace is making unusual sounds (banging, screeching, rumbling)
  • You see soot or black marks around the furnace